Faith-Based Financial Guidance with Craig Johnston, MBA • Independent • Fee-Only

Clear, simple definitions to help you make confident financial decisions.

Financial Glossary

Finance shouldn’t feel complicated. This glossary explains common planning and investment terms in straightforward language so you always understand the concepts involved in your plan, portfolio, and long-term strategy.

Understanding Your Financial Plan Starts With Clarity

This glossary covers the most frequently used financial planning, investment, and real estate terms you may encounter as we work together. Click any term to expand and learn more.

A

AUM (Assets Under Management)

The total value of investments managed on your behalf by a financial advisor or firm.

Asset Allocation

How your investments are divided across categories like stocks, bonds, and real estate to balance risk and return.

Annuity

A contract that provides income in retirement, typically sold by insurance companies. We do not sell annuities as a fee-only fiduciary firm.

Basis Points (bps)

A unit equal to 0.01% used to measure fees or interest rate changes.

Beneficiary

The person or entity you designate to receive your assets upon your passing.

Bond

A loan you make to a government or company in exchange for interest payments.

Capital Gains

Profits from selling an investment for more than you paid.

Custodian

A financial institution (like Schwab) that holds your investment accounts for safekeeping.

Cost Basis

The original value of an investment, used to calculate gains or losses.

Diversification

Spreading investments across different asset types to reduce risk.

DST (Delaware Statutory Trust)

A real estate structure often used in 1031 exchanges allowing investors to hold fractional interests in large real estate assets.

Distribution

Money withdrawn from an investment or retirement account.

ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund)

A diversified investment fund traded on the stock market, often low cost and tax efficient.

Estate Planning

The process of arranging for the management and distribution of your assets after death.

Fiduciary

A professional legally required to act solely in your best interest — with loyalty, care, and transparency.

Fee-Only Advisor

An advisor compensated only by the client, not by product sales or commissions.

Growth Portfolio

An investment mix focused on long-term appreciation rather than short-term income.

Index Fund

A fund that tracks a specific market index, typically low cost and diversified.

Inflation

The rise in prices over time, reducing purchasing power.

IRA (Individual Retirement Account)

A tax-advantaged account used for retirement savings.

Liquidity

How easily an investment can be turned into cash.

Long-Term Capital Gains

Profits from investments held longer than one year, typically taxed at a lower rate.

Market Volatility

Fluctuations in the value of investments due to market conditions.

Mutual Fund

An investment fund managed by professionals; may have higher fees compared to ETFs.

Portfolio

All of your investments considered as a whole.

Principal

The amount of money you initially invest or borrow.

IRA (Individual Retirement Account)

A tax-advantaged account used for retirement savings.

Rebalancing

Adjusting your portfolio to maintain your desired allocation.

RMD (Required Minimum Distribution)

Mandatory withdrawals from certain retirement accounts starting at a specific age.

ROI (Return on Investment)

A measure of how much an investment has grown relative to its cost.

Scenario Planning

Interactive projections used to model “what-if” financial situations.

Stocks (Equities)

Ownership shares in a company.

Succession Planning

Preparing for the transfer of business or estate assets.

Tax-Loss Harvesting

Selling investments at a loss to offset taxable gains.

1031 Exchange

A tax-deferral strategy allowing real estate investors to exchange one property for another.

Trust

A legal entity that holds assets for the benefit of another person.

Wealth Management

Comprehensive planning and investment management to support long-term financial wellbeing.

Withdrawal Strategy

A plan for how and when to take money from investments or retirement accounts.

Don’t See a Term You’re Looking For?

We’re happy to explain any financial concept or add new terms to this glossary.
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